Special and Differential Treatment (S&DT) is a provision in the World Trade Organization (WTO) agreements that allows developing countries to receive more favorable treatment in international trade than developed countries. The provision recognizes that developing countries often face significant challenges in competing with developed countries in the global marketplace, including limited resources, weak infrastructure, and a lack of technological capacity.
Here are some key features of the S&DT provision:
Longer time frames for implementing trade commitments: Developing countries are given longer time frames to implement trade commitments, which allows them to adjust to new rules and regulations at a slower pace.
Technical assistance: The provision includes provisions for technical assistance and capacity building to help developing countries build the skills and infrastructure needed to participate in international trade.
Preferential treatment: The provision allows developing countries to receive preferential treatment in trade negotiations, such as exemptions from certain trade obligations or special consideration in determining trade policies.
Waivers and flexibility: In some cases, developing countries may be granted waivers or flexibility in meeting trade obligations if they can demonstrate that meeting those obligations would be overly burdensome.
The S&DT provision has been a contentious issue in WTO negotiations, with some developed countries arguing that it gives developing countries an unfair advantage in trade. However, supporters of the provision argue that it is essential to ensuring that developing countries are able to participate in and benefit from international trade. Ultimately, the provision is intended to promote equitable and inclusive global economic growth by supporting the development and integration of developing countries into the global economy.
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